EVENT Date September 28 / 2025
Description Basic Course
Goal training
Team Lewis-Philipe Lefebvre lead
Lewis-Philipe Lefebvre extract
Eric measures
Hugh Veilleneve ore
Hugh Veilleneve charcoal
Lewis-Philipe Lefebvre tongs
Eric hammer
Hugh Veilleneve hammer
Darrell Markewitz records
all photos
FURNACE Type Short Shaft on plinth
Material clay / horse / old furnace
Walls (base / top) 5 to 4
OD (base / top) 34 to 32
ID (base / top) 24
at tuyere
Height 58
Stack (tuyere to top) 40
Base 18
Plinth (material / height) 20
Packing charcoal fines
Tuyere standard copper
ID 2.5
Mounted insert
Angle 22
Distance 3.5
Air System standard blower
Extraction bottom
MATERIALS Ore 1 DDA analog (% Fe) 55%
Ore 2 (type / weight)
Tap Slag (weight) 3 kg
Gromps (weight)
Charcoal Tropical' (unknown) 2.9 kg 54.114
Oak  2.1 kg 5.3
Maple 1.8 kg 5
CLOCK ELAPSED RATE EVENT AIR CHARCOAL ORE
UNIT COUNT TOTAL Unit TOTAL
pressure LpM bucket kg kg kg
psi 2.9
1200 start wood splints pre-heat
61
1301 first charcoal (tropical) 600 1 1 2.90
1303 (allow for ignition)
fill with rough charcoal 2 3 8.70
1321 18 start graded charcoal 1 4 11.60
1334 smelter corn
1337 16 1 5 14.50
1352 15 (establish regular burn rate) 700 1 6 17.40
1411 19 increase air 800 1 7 20.30
1413 first tap slag addition
1420 1S 1S
1431 20 1 8 23.20
1448 17 1 9 26.10 1S 2S
1507 19 1 10 29.00 1S 3S
start first analog as 1.5 kg
1528 21 1 11 31.90 1.5 1.5
1547 19 1 12 34.80 1.5 3
1605 18 1 13 37.70 1.5 4.5
1625 small tap to below bowl
1628 23 ore increased 1 14 40.60 2 6.5
1629 air increase 900
1644 16 ore break changes = more fines 1 15 43.50 2 8.5
1703 19 16 46.40 2 10.5
1720  incontenent tap
1723 20 1 17 49.3 2.5 13
1741 18 mix 1/3 oak 2/3 tropical 1 18 51.91 2.5 15.5
1800 19 all oak 1 19 54.01 2.5 18
1810  incontenent tap
1816 16 1 20 56.11 2.5 20.5
1826 major incontenent tap
1834 18 20% oak 80% maple 1 21 57.97 3 23.5
1842 8 all maple / balance of ore 1 22 59.77 1 24.5
1850 8 last to cover 1 23 61.57
start burn down
1904 reduce air / probe to settle 700
1910 reduce air 400
1945 start extraction
TOTALS
Charcoal 61.6 kg
Ore 24.5 kg
tap slag added 3 kg
gromps added
Bloom after cut into 1/4's 6.3 kg
Gromps
Yield 26% %
Condition visibly crumbly
Quality sparks like 1045